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What is an Operating System? What are its functions?

Whether we use a computer, laptop, smartphone or tablet these days, all these devices have one thing in common: they all run on some kind of operating system (OS). But what exactly is an operating system, and what does it do? Definition of Operating System Operating system is a type of system software and it is pre-installed in the computer. Operating system manages every function of the computer. When the computer starts, the operating system checks whether all the parts of the computer are connected or not. The operating system allows us to create files and folders on the computer. If the operating system does not support any file, then we cannot work on that file. The operating system also checks which software you are installing on the computer. If the software is not compatible with the operating system, then you cannot install that software. There are many type of operating systems available nowadays, the most popular of which are – Windows 10, Windows 11, macOS, Linux. Main func

Computer Hardware

Like every machine, a computer is also made up of many parts and the parts of a computer are called computer hardware. These parts are necessary for the computer to work properly. What is Computer Hardware? Any part of the computer that you can touch with your body is called computer hardware. It is like the body of the computer. Some important parts of computer hardware are as follows: CPU The CPU is called the brain of the computer and its job is to perform calculations and process instructions from programs. When you type something on the computer or click with the mouse, the CPU processes those actions. Not all CPUs have the same speed. The speed and power of the CPU affect how quickly your computer can perform tasks like opening apps, playing games, or browsing the Internet. RAM RAM is a hardware of the computer in which the stored data remains for some time and hence it is also called volatile memory. As long as the computer is running, the data remains present in the RAM. When y

What is a Computer Monitor?

A computer monitor is an output device and it looks like a TV, but instead of watching shows or movies, we use it to see what is happening on our computer. If we are typing a document, playing games, watching a movie, the monitor shows all of it. Parts of a Monitor 1. Screen A monitor's screen is like a glass through which the computer shows the activity that we are doing on the computer. Screen comes in different sizes and they are measured in inches. 2. Ports Every monitor has at least two ports - one to connect the power cable to switch board, another to connect the monitor to CPU. Some monitors may have more ports to connect with other devices. 3. Buttons All the monitors have buttons to adjust the display settings like brightness, contrast, color mode etc. If a monitor has speakers, you will also find buttons to adjust volume level. Types of Monitor 1. CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) monitors The first computers had CRTs. They were like a big, boxy TV or computer screen. They also use

What is Artificial Intelligence? Types of AI, Real life examples, Challenges, Future

What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence, shortly termed as AI, is a field in computer science that involves creating computer machines and applications that are capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. These tasks include learning from experience, problem-solving, understanding natural language, and recognizing patterns. Understanding AI At its core, AI attempts to replicate human intelligence in machines. Intelligence is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge, adapt to new situations, solve problems, and learn from experiences. AI systems are designed to mimic these cognitive functions, enabling them to perform tasks ranging from simple to highly complex. AI can be broadly classified into two main types: narrow AI (or weak AI) and general AI (or strong AI). Narrow AI (Weak AI): Narrow AI is designed for specific tasks and excels in those areas, but it lacks the versatility of human intelligence. A common example is voice assistan

What is Blue Screen of Death (BSoD)?

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Imagine that your computer is like a super smart friend that does all kinds of tasks for you. It runs on a special system called Windows, which is like its brain. Just like people sometimes get a little sick, computers can malfunction or have problems. So, imagine you are playing a game or doing your homework on your computer, and suddenly, it stops working and shows you a big blue screen with a sad face. That blue screen is BSoD. It's like when your computer says, "Wait, something really went wrong, and I can't figure it out." That blue screen is like a signal telling you, "Hey, I'm facing a problem that's too big for me to deal with on my own, so I need to stop and get some help." " It may show some strange numbers and words on the screen – they are like secret messages for computer experts. These messages help them understand what caused the computer to get confused. Just like when you feel sick, you might need to go to the doctor to find out

What is a Computer Motherboard? What are the functions of a computer motherboard?

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Imagine your computer as a complex machine with many different parts that need to work together seamlessly. The computer motherboard, also called the mainboard or logic board, plays an important role in making this happen. What is a Computer Motherboard Think of the computer motherboard as the central nervous system of the computer. It is a flat, rectangular circuit board that provides the basis for all the major components of a computer to connect and communicate. Just like nerves connect different parts of your body to your brain, the motherboard connects the different components of the computer to the main processing unit, which is like the brain of the computer. Functions of Computer Motherboard Component mounting A motherboard has slots, sockets, and connectors that are designed to accommodate critical components such as the CPU (central processing unit), memory modules, graphics cards, storage drives , and more. It's like a giant puzzle board where each piece has its own des

10 Simple Strategies to Stay Motivated

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In the fast-paced world we live in, keeping yourself motivated can sometimes feel like an uphill battle. Whether you're achieving personal goals, academic achievements, or professional success, staying motivated is the key to staying on track. In this blog post, we will explore practical and relatable strategies to keep yourself motivated based on real-life examples that anyone can relate to. Let's look at ways to maintain your internal motivation and stay on track! 10 Simple Strategies to Stay Motivated 1. Set clear goals for success Having clear goals is like having a map for your journey. Imagine someone wants to be more fit. Instead of just saying, "I want to be healthy," they might say, "I'll jog for 20 minutes three times every week." These specific goals give you a clear direction and some realistic goals. 2. Break large tasks into smaller tasks It can be difficult to complete a large task all at once, whether it's a big project or a home reno

Steps to delete Instagram account permanently

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If you are also looking for a way to permanently delete Instagram account, then you are reading the right article. After reading this article you will be able to delete your Instagram account forever. So let us now understand in detail how to delete Instagram account. Steps to delete Instagram account permanently 1. Open the Instagram app on your mobile phone and press on the profile icon of your Instagram account. 2. Now press on the menu icon at the top right 3. Press on ' Settings and privacy ' option 4. Press on ' Accounts Centre ' 5. Now press on ' Personal details ' inside the 'Account settings' section. 6. In the personal details window, press on ' Account ownership and control ' given below the birthday. 7. Now, press on ' Deactivation or deletion ' 8. Select your Instagram account 9. To permanently delete your Instagram account, select ' Delete account ' and press the Continue button. 10. Select a reason why you want to

How to turn OFF WhatsApp Notification Preview?

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When someone sends a message to our WhatsApp number, a notification preview of that message appears on the screen of our phone. With this, we can read the message without opening WhatsApp and can also know who has sent the message. But because of such notification someone else can read our messages even without opening our phone. Do you want someone else to read your messages? No! In this article, I am sharing a method by which you can turn off the notification preview of incoming messages on WhatsApp. Steps to turn OFF WhatsApp Notification Preview  1. Open WhatsApp and go to the Settings 2. Now, press Notifications 3. In the Notifications section, you have to turn off the sliders of 'Use high priority notifications' and 'Reaction Notifications'. Now if someone sends a message on your WhatsApp number, its notification preview will not appear on your phone.

List of 100 Full Forms in Computer

Serial Number Full Form Description 1 3D Three Dimensional 2 AAC Advanced Audio Codec 3 AI Artificial Intelligence 4 ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit 5 API Application Programming Interface 6 AR Augmented Reality 7 ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 8 CC Creative Commons 9 CD Compact Disk 10 CPU Central Processing Unit 11 CSV Comma Separated Values 12 CU Control Unit 13 DBMS Database Management System 14 DLL Data Link Layer 15 DOS Disk Operating System 16 DPI Dots Per Inch 17 DVD Digital Versatile Disk / Digital Video Disk 18 EB Exabyte 19 ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer 20 FOSS Free and Open Source Software 21 GB Gigabyte 22 GCD Greatest Common Divisor 23 GHz Gigahertz 24 GIS Geographical Information System 25 GPL General Public License 26 GPT GUID Partition Table 27 GPU Graphics Processing Unit 28 GUI Grap